apple farming tips
Hello friends, today we have brought information about apple cultivation with you.
apple is a plant of cold climate, apple is said to be the king of fruits of cold climate, it is a posteric and delicious and healthy fruit.
Climate-
Apple is the result of cold climate. Its gardening can be successfully done at 15 00 m to 24 00 m high places above sea level. Apple is the fruit of cold climate. Flowers are produced on it in the months of March and April, at which time fluctuations in rainfall and temperature affect the fruit more.
Soil - Areas with slopes of 20 to 30% are more useful for apple cultivation. Soil loam land is best for apples. It has a proper birth leader. There should be some arrangement for the lion. Good land should be deep enough
Advanced variety - Apple varieties can be divided into two parts.
(1) Diploid varieties- Diploid varieties produce good pollen in high quantity and bear fruits like - Golden Delicious, Room Beauty, Band Davis etc.
(2) Triguni varieties- Trifloid varieties are self-inflicted and produce less fruit while they are pollinated with diploid varieties such as Fox, Orange Pippin, Baldwin, Beauty of Bath etc.
Early maturing varieties:: JamesGreeve, Summer Gold, Fanny, etc.
Late maturing varieties: :: Delicious, Rome beauty, Rhymer etc.
Varieties for different locations
For Kashmir Valley --- Red Delicious, Baldwin, Blood Red, Ambari Kashmiri etc.
For Himachal Pradesh - Cox, Orange, King of Kings, Red, Delicious, Golden Delicious, Newton Bond, etc.
For Kumaon Hills - Delicious, Rome Beauty, Golden, Pippin, Rhymer, Winter, Banana, King of Pippin, Orange Pippin.
For the hills of Shimla - Rome Beauty, Red Delicious, Beauty of Bath, Jonathan, Yellow Newton.
For Nilgiri Hills--: Rome Beauty Glengide Red.
Jeevha Ropar ---- :: In apple, it is also known as Bach Ropar, in which the 1 year old seeds of apple are uprooted and their roots are cut and the top part of the plant is removed and roots are used to process the root root. The root is cut into 12.5 to 15 cm long pieces. A good plant gives two to three pieces of this type.
Originals for planting and cultivation - On the East Morning Research area of England, the texts have been selected for saver -
(1) More Bamana Originals --- (Maling) M-8, M-9, Malig-26, M-27
Ardha Baman Original Circle --- M-2, M-4, M-6, M-106, M-111
Strong original vantage: M-1, M-12, M-13
Maximum Power Points --- :: M-16, M-25, M-109
Planting ----: Planting of apple orchards is done at a time when the plant is in dormancy. The 1 year old plant is more useful for planting because such plants are planted soon.
Manures and Fertilizers
Fertilizer and fertilizer can be used at any time after the fall. To provide the required amount of nitrogen and potash, the required amount of fertilizers can be plowed into the field simultaneously and mix it well with a shovel or spade.
watering down--
Plants need irrigation from their initial time in spring and summer, due to the sufficient quantity of areas in which there are apple orchards, they do not require irrigation once planted.
Remove Goodness
Most sev is grown in hilly places and there is a possibility of land erosion by removing grass thatch. Weed is destroyed by one or two plowing in summer season, plowing land in summer increases
Opening cut
The participle is used for some years for the training of plants or for the purpose of making such a shape of plants that the angles between the branches produced are larger and the branches become stronger, which can bear the weight of fruits.
Most of the converted Aaghari method is used to train apples. By this method, when planting plants to train, the plants are cut leaving only 75 centimeters from the ground. The stem is kept in Kashmir from 1.2 to 1.35 meters high. Three to five main branches are allowed to grow around the plant. When planting plants, if they have branches, then they should be cut a little from the top and the extra branches should be kept in the plants. Should be removed from.
(1) Dry and broken branches should be cut while matting.
(2) Start from the top of the tree and cut inwards.
(3) The part of the tree in which the branches are very dense, some branches should be cut.
Flowering and fruit bearing-
apple plants flower in the spring, fruits ripen from August to October according to the early and late castes. Apple plants start bearing fruits after 5 years due to lack of soil nutrients and lack of moisture in the soil. The first fruits fall
Which some measures are taken to prevent
(1) The deficiency of boron and manganese in the soil should be filled.
(2) Spraying of alpha naphthalene acetic acid should be done at the rate of 1.5 ml per liter of water.
Fruit plucking
When the fruit changes its color and becomes soft, it should be carefully removed from the trees with stalks. While plucking fruit
apple is a plant of cold climate, apple is said to be the king of fruits of cold climate, it is a posteric and delicious and healthy fruit.
Climate-
Apple is the result of cold climate. Its gardening can be successfully done at 15 00 m to 24 00 m high places above sea level. Apple is the fruit of cold climate. Flowers are produced on it in the months of March and April, at which time fluctuations in rainfall and temperature affect the fruit more.
Soil - Areas with slopes of 20 to 30% are more useful for apple cultivation. Soil loam land is best for apples. It has a proper birth leader. There should be some arrangement for the lion. Good land should be deep enough
Advanced variety - Apple varieties can be divided into two parts.
(1) Diploid varieties- Diploid varieties produce good pollen in high quantity and bear fruits like - Golden Delicious, Room Beauty, Band Davis etc.
(2) Triguni varieties- Trifloid varieties are self-inflicted and produce less fruit while they are pollinated with diploid varieties such as Fox, Orange Pippin, Baldwin, Beauty of Bath etc.
Early maturing varieties:: JamesGreeve, Summer Gold, Fanny, etc.
Late maturing varieties: :: Delicious, Rome beauty, Rhymer etc.
Varieties for different locations
For Kashmir Valley --- Red Delicious, Baldwin, Blood Red, Ambari Kashmiri etc.
For Himachal Pradesh - Cox, Orange, King of Kings, Red, Delicious, Golden Delicious, Newton Bond, etc.
For Kumaon Hills - Delicious, Rome Beauty, Golden, Pippin, Rhymer, Winter, Banana, King of Pippin, Orange Pippin.
For the hills of Shimla - Rome Beauty, Red Delicious, Beauty of Bath, Jonathan, Yellow Newton.
For Nilgiri Hills--: Rome Beauty Glengide Red.
Jeevha Ropar ---- :: In apple, it is also known as Bach Ropar, in which the 1 year old seeds of apple are uprooted and their roots are cut and the top part of the plant is removed and roots are used to process the root root. The root is cut into 12.5 to 15 cm long pieces. A good plant gives two to three pieces of this type.
Originals for planting and cultivation - On the East Morning Research area of England, the texts have been selected for saver -
(1) More Bamana Originals --- (Maling) M-8, M-9, Malig-26, M-27
Ardha Baman Original Circle --- M-2, M-4, M-6, M-106, M-111
Strong original vantage: M-1, M-12, M-13
Maximum Power Points --- :: M-16, M-25, M-109
Planting ----: Planting of apple orchards is done at a time when the plant is in dormancy. The 1 year old plant is more useful for planting because such plants are planted soon.
Manures and Fertilizers
Fertilizer and fertilizer can be used at any time after the fall. To provide the required amount of nitrogen and potash, the required amount of fertilizers can be plowed into the field simultaneously and mix it well with a shovel or spade.
watering down--
Plants need irrigation from their initial time in spring and summer, due to the sufficient quantity of areas in which there are apple orchards, they do not require irrigation once planted.
Remove Goodness
Most sev is grown in hilly places and there is a possibility of land erosion by removing grass thatch. Weed is destroyed by one or two plowing in summer season, plowing land in summer increases
Opening cut
The participle is used for some years for the training of plants or for the purpose of making such a shape of plants that the angles between the branches produced are larger and the branches become stronger, which can bear the weight of fruits.
Most of the converted Aaghari method is used to train apples. By this method, when planting plants to train, the plants are cut leaving only 75 centimeters from the ground. The stem is kept in Kashmir from 1.2 to 1.35 meters high. Three to five main branches are allowed to grow around the plant. When planting plants, if they have branches, then they should be cut a little from the top and the extra branches should be kept in the plants. Should be removed from.
(1) Dry and broken branches should be cut while matting.
(2) Start from the top of the tree and cut inwards.
(3) The part of the tree in which the branches are very dense, some branches should be cut.
Flowering and fruit bearing-
apple plants flower in the spring, fruits ripen from August to October according to the early and late castes. Apple plants start bearing fruits after 5 years due to lack of soil nutrients and lack of moisture in the soil. The first fruits fall
Which some measures are taken to prevent
(1) The deficiency of boron and manganese in the soil should be filled.
(2) Spraying of alpha naphthalene acetic acid should be done at the rate of 1.5 ml per liter of water.
Fruit plucking
When the fruit changes its color and becomes soft, it should be carefully removed from the trees with stalks. While plucking fruit
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